
Before he was Lt. Lim, I knew him as simply Mark. We’ve been friends for years and when he first told me he was being shipped off to Iraq, I reacted like any friend would. Like any other civilian, I hadn’t had the slightest clue of what life would be like for Mark over there nor would I ever understand his life, his story, his emotions when he got back. I wanted to write a lengthy piece on Lim, an adopted Korean American who became a high ranked Lieutenant in the US Army, and his experience overseas, but I thought he could better describe it all for you in his own words.

What were some of the emotions you felt before you left for Iraq?
It probably was a mixture of excitement and fear, but fear of the unknown. I really did not know what to expect. I volunteered for the tour and I ended up going overseas with a unit from North Carolina. So I was basically going to be dropped into Baghdad with people who had been training together for years, and also been to Iraq before together. (It was this unit’s second rotation, although some of the soldiers had 3-4 tours before). I have been in the military for about 5 years but I had only been an officer (Lieutenant) for 8 months before I went to Iraq. Iraq was my first real test as a junior officer. One of the main ideas we are taught is that we lead soldiers. The prospect of leading men in a combat was an awesome responsibility and honor. My mother was also a mess when I left to go, so I was pretty sad because I knew she would be worrying about me the whole tour.
A lot of people think all soldiers are involved in combat. Which is not true at all. You had a very different experience when you were in Iraq. Tell us some of that.
Well I’m not going to get to deep into it. What is going on in Iraq is unconventional warfare. We aren’t fighting uniformed soldiers, battling it out inch by inch. At the beginning of the war places like Fallujah saw some very heavy fighting and at the height of the troop surge of 2007 there was considerable fighting. Since the troop surge Baghdad has made some considerable gains in security, economics, essential services (sewage, water, electricty, etc) and governance. But anyone at anytime in Iraq can find themselves facing enemy action, regardless of their job or role. With that being said there are some jobs (combat arms) that are more prone to it and base their missions to go out and find the enemy. I respect all the men and women in our military and also give credit to anyone who puts on our uniform and goes away from their home and family for a year. I was in a bit of a different situation since my unit was a land-owner, meaning we controlled a section of Baghdad. Not only did we “own” it, we lived in it. We lived in a Joint Security Station (JSS) inside our area away from our higher headquarters’ base. This was part of the 2007 counterinsurgency mentality that theorized, if we are going to protect the people, we are going to live with the people. It was a small compound that sat next to an Iraqi Police station, hence the word joint. Anything that happened in our area, was our responsibility. It just so happened a main route went through our space that linked the Baghdad Airport to the International Zone (Green Zone), that stretch of road alone would have kept us busy. But our area of the city was populated by well over 1 million people which kept everyone busy throughout the tour.
What kind of fears constantly ran through your mind during your stay there?
I think everyone is afraid of dying. But that kind of fear cripples your ability to function as a leader and just as a soldier. The first few times I went on a mission I was a bit nervous. Over time it became better and manageable. My fear was more within myself. I was afraid that I would make a wrong move or make a decision that would result in a soldier’s harm. There’s obviously more but there is no point revisiting my fears now that I’m home.
What did you miss the most from back home?
I’m not really one to miss things or items. People talk about missing little things like, their bed or some local bar. I really only missed my family. And maybe a real toilet…
You were adopted from Korea as a baby. You were raised by a Caucasian family. On the outside, you’re Asian, but in the inside you’re 100% American. Have you ever had an identity crisis because of this?
Identity crisis is an interesting phrase. The way my parents raised me was American, and rightfully so since we do live in America. I give credit to my mother for trying to preserve my culture by actually enrolling me in Korean school when I was younger. But the first day I was supposed to go I cried in the car and refused to get out. So we drove home and never went back. Not surprisingly, I never spoke Korean again and finally lost the ability to. In hindsight I wish I would have gone so I would be able to speak Korean today but I was young and stupid. Growing up I was one of the few Asians around town. It wasn’t until late middle school that there seemed to be a big wave of Asians into the area. Then I went to high school and it was Asians everywhere. I had never seen such a sight, except maybe on TV. In highschool I made my first Korean friends, ate my first Korean dish (kim chi ji gae), and listened to my first Korean song Yoo Seung Jun “Party Time” from his 4th album, which I have somewhere in my house. It is kind of interesting now that my socializing has kind of reversed from when I was younger. Military friends aside, the majority of my friends today are Korean.
Were you ever discriminated against in Iraq because of the color of your skin or in life in general?
I think being Asian actually helped me out. Iraq is in southwest Asia, so technically they are Asians too. The arabic word for Korean, romanized of course, is Ko’ree. So I could always strike up a conversation about being Asian. Without fail every Iraqi that I met always asked what I was: Chinese, Japanese, or Korean. And almost everytime, they would drop a name like Jackie Chan or Jet Li, apparently the only east Asians Iraqis know, and see what my reaction would be. I took it all in good humor. Getting to talk to the people was a great experience. In general, I really can not think of one time that I felt discriminated against. I’m sure it went on but maybe I was too young realize it was going on or I just didn’t care. I think at one point or another we are teased about the eyes and superficial things like that, but unless it does physical harm, life goes on. I have been pretty lucky to be around good people of all races and not encounter any racial issues.
What’s the biggest misconception about soldiers?
Since I started my tour in 2008, everywhere I’ve been I’ve had nothing but gratitude thrown my way. The people I talk to know me, so I think they have a reasonable idea about soldiers.
Why are you so awesome?
I get it from my mother.

This is my personal thanks to you, as a friend, and as an American soldier. Your work in Iraq was remarkable and I thank God that you are safe and sound at home. You’ve done so much for your country, your family, your friends and today AAtheory commemorates your work, bravery, and service.
Tags: Headline, Inspirasian by ellie
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